Acta Scientific Nutritional Health (ASNH)(ISSN: 2582-1423)

Research Article Volume 6 Issue 4

A Socio- Demographic Profile and a Pattern of Drug Abuse among Youths in Haridwar District, Uttarakhand, India

Ashruti Bhatt1*, Akanksha Singh1, Sonam Bhatia2 and Piyush Ranjan Singh3

1Department of Public Health, Shalom Institute of Health and Allied Sciences, SHUATS, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India
2Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shalom Institute of Health and Allied Sciences, SHUATS, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India
3State Bank of India, Uttar Pradesh, India

*Corresponding Author:Ashrut Bhatt, Department of Public Health, Shalom Institute of Health and Allied Sciences, SHUATS, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Received: October 30, 2021; Published: March 29, 2022

Abstract

This is preliminary study of socio-demographic distinctiveness and pattern of drug abuse in holy city Haridwar in northern India. Clinico-statistical examination of 296 drug users among various respondents in Haridwar district from 1stJanuary to 31stMarch 2019 in an Opium Substitution therapy (O.S.T) Centre was performed based on predesigned and structured interview schedule for data collection. In present study, it was observed that majority of drug abusers were from lower socio- economic class; 34.8% respondents aged between 20 - 25 years of age; 99% were male; 67.9% belonged from a nuclear family. In terms of education, major drug abusers (34.5%) were educated up to higher secondary. Out of the total respondents, 73.3%were residing in urban area and among drug abusers 41.6% are financially part-time employed; have the average monthly income of 10,000. Among abusers population alcohol intake was found to be highest (20%) followed by abuse by cannabis products (18%). The main objective of this study was to monitor the effects of Socio-economic status (SEC) on the prevalence of drug abusers during that time. The study revealed that respondents with different (SEC) background approached drug consumption depending upon their financial status; respondents with lower SEC were found to be abusing drugs which are majorly seen to be varying among youths. Drug user’s prevalence also altered with the geographical aspect and the educational qualification of the individual.

Keywords:Socio- Demographic; Drug Abuse; Opium Substitution Treatment; Socio-Economic Status

References

  1. Forbes (2010).
  2. UNODC; United Nations publication Printed in Austria V (2004).
  3. Casa Palmera Staff, The Effects of Drug Abuse on Teens December 13th (2009).
  4. National survey on drug use and health; Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality. National Survey on Drug Use and Health. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Rockville, MD (2014).
  5. Rather YH., et al. “Socio-demographic and Clinical Profile of Substance Abusers Attending a Regional Drug De-addiction Centre in Chronic Conflict Area: Kashmir, India”. The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences: MJMS3 (2013): 31-38.
  6. Rehabilitation of Drug Addicts, Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment JULY (2018).
  7. Bhavesh B Prajapati., et al. “A study of socio-demographic profile and pattern of drug use among substance abusers attending mind care de-addiction center in Ahmedabad”. International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health1 (2019): 286-289.
  8. Alcohol and Drug abuse statistics, American Addiction Centres (2019).
  9. Magnitude of Substance use in India NDDTC, AIIMS Press Information Bureau (2019).
  10. Hannah Ritchie and Max Roser Drug Use (2019).
  11. The Unseen Side of Drug Addiction InIndia (2018).
  12. Lwanga S and Lemeshow S. “Sample Size Determination in Health Studies: A Practical Manual. Geneva: World Health Organization (1991).
  13. NATIONAL DRUG USE SURVEY MALDIVES - 2011 / 2012 UNITED NATIONS OFFICE ON DRUGS AND CRIME (2012).
  14. Saleem Sheikh. Modified Kuppuswamy Scale Updated for year (2018).
  15. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) (2019).
  16.  

Citation

Citation: Ashrut Bhatt., et al. “A Socio- Demographic Profile and a Pattern of Drug Abuse among Youths in Haridwar District, Uttarakhand, India".Acta Scientific Nutritional Health 6.4 (2022): 161-169.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2022 Ashrut Bhatt., et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.




Metrics

Acceptance rate30%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days
Impact Factor1.316

Indexed In





News and Events


  • Certification for Review
    Acta Scientific certifies the Editors/reviewers for their review done towards the assigned articles of the respective journals.
  • Submission Timeline for Upcoming Issue
    The last date for submission of articles for regular Issues is November 25, 2024.
  • Publication Certificate
    Authors will be issued a "Publication Certificate" as a mark of appreciation for publishing their work.
  • Best Article of the Issue
    The Editors will elect one Best Article after each issue release. The authors of this article will be provided with a certificate of "Best Article of the Issue"
  • Welcoming Article Submission
    Acta Scientific delightfully welcomes active researchers for submission of articles towards the upcoming issue of respective journals.

Contact US