Acta Scientific Nutritional Health (ASNH)(ISSN: 2582-1423)

Literature Review Volume 4 Issue 6

Review on Traditional Extraction of Sesame Oil

Shweta Mahadik1*, Jaee Khamkar2 and Niyati Likhite1

1Fortis Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
2Adideva Wellness Products Pvt.Ltd, Reliance Industrial Estate, Unit No. 218/219, Thane, Maharashtra, India

*Corresponding Author: Shweta Mahadik, Department of Food and Nutrition, Fortis Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.

Received: April 22, 2020; Published: May 31, 2020

×

Abstract

Background: Cold-pressed Sesame Oil is used as cooking oil, especially used for sautéing and deep-frying. It has a high smoke point which is suitable for Indian cooking. Cold pressing technique retains all its natural flavor, aroma, nutritive value making this oil excellent for cooking and adds more taste to food dishes. Sesame oil contains sesamol and sesaminol, that have strong health effects. Sesame is a significant source of bioactive constituents, such bioactive ingredients include lignans, tocopherol, and phytosterols. These lignans have many pharmacological properties such as antioxidant activity, antiproliferative activity, enhanced antioxidant action of vitamin E in lipid peroxidation systems, decreased cholesterol, neuroprotective effects, reduced breast and prostate cancer incidences, etc.

Method: The oil analysis was done using SOP-CHM-29-00, SOP-CHM-28-00, FSSAI manual 5 (14.9): 2016, FSSAI Manual 4 (A8): 2016, FSSAI manual 5 (10.1): 2016, SOP-CHM-27-00, AOAC 996.06 20th Ed, AOAC 994.10 20th Ed., AOAC 985.29 20th Ed methods. The microbiological, chemical and organoleptic test was done to examine the shelf life of the product.

Results and Conclusion: Sesame Oil was analyzed in the laboratory and results showed that it contains Total Fat (99.88g/100g), of which PUFA (47.26g), MUFA (35.88g), SAFA (16.72g) and cholesterol (< 1.0 N. D.). The results of the analysis of the food sample conform to the recommended limits for the tested parameters only and the sample has a shelf life of 9 months from the date of manufacturing.

Keywords: Cold-Pressed Oil; Sesame Seeds; PUFA; MUFA; Omega 3 Fatty Acids

×

References

  1. Karnika Prakash SN Naik. “Bioactive Constituents as a Potential Agent in Sesame for Functional and Nutritional Application”. Journal of Bioresource Engineering and Technology (2014) 1: 48-66. 
  2. Abou-Gharbia HA., et al. “Effect of processing on oxidative stability and lipid classes of sesame oil”. Food Research International 33 (2000): 331-340.
  3. Ikeda S., et al. “Dietary alpha- tocopherol decreases alpha tocotrienol but no gamma - tocotrienol concentration in rats”. Journal of Nutrition 133 (2003): 428. 
  4. MJ Lagarda., et al. “Analysis of phytosterols in foods”. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis 41 (2006): 1486-1496.
  5. Niti Pathak AR. “Value addition in sesame: A perspective on bioactive components for enhancing utility and profitability”. Pharmacognosy Review 8 (2014): 147-155. 
  6. Sankar D., et al. “Effect of Sesame Oil on Diuretics or ß-blockers in the Modulation of Blood Pressure, Anthropometry, Lipid Profile, and Redox Status”. Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine 79 (2007): 19-26. 
  7. Jatuporn Wichitsranoi NW. “Antihypertensive and antioxidant effects of dietary black sesame Meal in pre-hypertensive humans”. Nutrition Journal (2011). 
  8. Ide T., et al. “Sesamin, a sesame lignan, decreases fatty acid synthesis in rat liver accompanying the down-regulation of sterol regulatory element binding protein-1”. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1534 (2001): 1-13. 
  9. Bhaskaran S., et al. “Inhibition of atherosclerosis in low- density lipoprotein receptor-negative mice by sesame oil”. Journal of Medicinal Food 9 (2006): 487-490.
  10. Fukuda N., et al. “Reciprocal effects of dietary sesamin on ketogenesis and triacylglycerol secretion by the rat liver”. Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology 44 (1998): 715-722. 
  11. Hirose N., et al. “Inhibition of cholesterol absorption and synthesis in rats by sesamin”. Journal of Lipid Research 32 (1991): 629-638.  
  12. Hirata F., et al. “Hypocholesterolemic effect of sesame lignan in humans”. Atherosclerosis 122 (1996): 135-136. 
  13. Dur-Zong Hsu and Si-Jin Chen. “Therapeutic effects of sesame oil on monosodium urate crystal-induced acute inflammatory response in rats”. Springerplus (2013). 
  14. Chiang JP., et al. “Effects of topical sesame oil on oxidative stress in rats”. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine 11 (2005): 40-45. 
  15. Nasiri M and Farsi Z . “Effect of light pressure stroking massage with sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) oil on alleviating acute traumatic limbs pain: A triple-blind controlled trial in emergency department”. Complementary Therapies in Medicine 32 (2017): 41-48.
  16. Bigdeli Shamloo MB., et al. “The Effects of Topical Sesame (Sesamum indicum) Oil on Pain Severity and Amount of Received Non-Steroid Anti-Inflammatory Drugs in Patients With Upper or Lower Extremities Trauma”. Anesthesia and Pain Medicine (2015). 
  17. Yamashita K., et al. “Sesame seed lignans and gamma-tocopherol act synergistically to produce vitamin E activity in rats”. Journal of Nutrition 122 (1992): 2440-2446.
  18. Smith DE SJ. “Selective growth inhibition of a human malignant melanoma cell line by sesame oil In vitro”. Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids 46 (1992):145-150. 
  19. Coulman KD., et al. “Whole sesame seed is as rich a source of mammalian lignan precursors as whole flaxseed”. Nutrition and Cancer 52 (2005): 156-165. 
  20. Sankar DAA. “Sesame oil exhibits synergistic effect with anti-diabetic medication in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus”. Clinical Nutrition 30 (2011): 351-358. 
  21. Patel ND and Parsons JK. “Epidemiology and etiology of benign prostatic hyperplasia and bladder outlet obstruction”. Indian Journal of Urology 30 (2014): 170-176. 
  22. Kumar P., et al. “Nitric oxide mechanism in the protective effect of antidepressants against 3-nitropropionic acid-induced cognitive deficit, glutathione and mitochondrial alterations in animal model of Huntington's disease”. Behavioural Pharmacology 21 (2010): 217-230. 
  23. Hyun TH., et al. “Zinc intakes and plasma concentrations in men with osteoporosis: The Rancho Bernardo Study”. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 80 (2004): 715-721. 
  24. Asokan SRJ., et al. “Effect of oil pulling on Streptococcus mutans count in plaque and saliva using Dentocult SM Strip mutans test: a randomized, controlled, triple-blind study”. Journal of Indian Society Pedodontics And Preventive Dentistry 26 (2008): 12-17. 
  25. Nagendra Prasad MN., et al. “A Review on Nutritional and Nutraceutical Properties of Sesame”. Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences (2012). 
  26. Ajay Pal., et al. “Nutritional, Medicinal and Industrial Uses of Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) Seeds - An Overview”. Agriculturae Conspectus Scientificus 75 (2010): 159-168. 
×

Citation

Citation: Shweta Mahadik., et al. “Review on Traditional Extraction of Sesame Oil" Acta Scientific Nutritional Health 4.6 (2020): 18-24.




Metrics

Acceptance rate30%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days
Impact Factor1.316

Indexed In





News and Events


  • Certification for Review
    Acta Scientific certifies the Editors/reviewers for their review done towards the assigned articles of the respective journals.
  • Submission Timeline for Upcoming Issue
    The last date for submission of articles for regular Issues is April 30th, 2024.
  • Publication Certificate
    Authors will be issued a "Publication Certificate" as a mark of appreciation for publishing their work.
  • Best Article of the Issue
    The Editors will elect one Best Article after each issue release. The authors of this article will be provided with a certificate of "Best Article of the Issue".
  • Welcoming Article Submission
    Acta Scientific delightfully welcomes active researchers for submission of articles towards the upcoming issue of respective journals.

Contact US