Acta Scientific Veterinary Sciences (ISSN: 2582-3183)

Case Report Volume 8 Issue 2

Hydrometra Mimicking Full-Term Pregnancy in a Nondescript Doe: A Diagnostic Challenge

Chetna Gangwar1*, Brijesh Kumar Yadav1, Jyotsana Bhatt Joshi2, Shiv Poojan3, Pawan Kumar3, Anushka Pal3, Sobhit3, Rakesh Kumawat3 and Sachham Verma3

1Department of Veterinary Clinical Complex, U. P. Pt Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Pashu Chikitsa Vigyan Vishwavidyalaya Evam Go-Anusandhan Sansthan, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India
2Department of Veterinary Surgery and Radiology, U. P. Pt Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Pashu Chikitsa Vigyan Vishwavidyalaya Evam Go-Anusandhan Sansthan, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India
3Department of Veterinary Gynaecology and Obstetrics, U. P. Pt Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Pashu Chikitsa Vigyan Vishwavidyalaya Evam Go-Anusandhan Sansthan, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India

*Corresponding Author: Chetna Gangwar, Department of Veterinary Clinical Complex, U. P. Pt Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Pashu Chikitsa Vigyan Vishwavidyalaya Evam Go-Anusandhan Sansthan, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Received: August 05, 2026; Published: August 24, 2026

Abstract

A 6-year-old nondescript doe in its fourth parity, carrying a full-term pregnancy, was presented to the Veterinary Clinical Complex, College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, in July 2026 with a history of profuse watery vaginal discharge since the previous night and marked abdominal distension. General clinical examination revealed a significantly enlarged abdomen, while abdominal ballottement failed to detect a viable fetus. Transabdominal ultrasonographic examination demonstrated a markedly distended uterus with a thin uterine wall, absence of identifiable placentomes, and the presence of a hyperechoic structure suspended within a large volume of anechoic intrauterine fluid. To further characterize the intrauterine contents, radiographic examination was performed, which revealed a markedly enlarged uterine silhouette predominantly occupied by fluid opacity, with a small fetal skeleton located in the ventral aspect of the uterus. Based on the combined ultrasonographic and radiographic findings, the case was diagnosed as hydrometra. Then the goat was treated with cervical dilation therapy and antibiotics. This report highlights the diagnostic value of integrating ultrasonography and radiography for differentiating hydrometra from advanced pregnancy and other causes of abdominal enlargement in goats, thereby facilitating accurate diagnosis and appropriate clinical management.

 Keywords: Dystocia; Goat; Hydrometra

 

References

  1. Gangwar C., et al. “Success of artificial insemination in goats: An overview”. Indian Journal of Small Ruminants 1 (2023): 1-10.
  2. Almubarak AM., et al. “Pseudopregnancy in goats: Sonographic prevalence and associated risk factors in Khartoum State, Sudan”. Veterinary World4 (2018): 525-529.
  3. Hafez B and Hafez ESE. “Reproduction in farm animals (7th edition)”. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins (2000).
  4. Almubarak AM., et al. “Hydrometra in a goat: Diagnosis, treatment and subsequent fertility”. International Journal of Livestock Research4 (2016): 114-118.
  5. Barna T., et al. “Incidence of hydrometra in goats and therapeutic effects”. Arhiv Veterinarske Medicine1 (2017): 13-24.
  6. Chemineau P., et al. “Implications of recent advances in reproductive physiology for reproductive management of goats”. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility Supplement 54 (1999): 129-142.
  7. Taverne MAM. “Overview of pseudopregnancy in goats”. In C. M. Kahn (Ed.: The Merck Veterinary Manual (10th edition), Merck & Co., Inc (2010).
  8. Moraes EPBX., et al. “Hydrometra and mucometra in goats diagnosed by ultrasound and treated with PGF2α”. Medicina Veterinária (Brasil) 1 (2007): 33-39.
  9. Salles MGF and Araujo AA. “Pseudopregnancy in milk goat: A case report”. Veterinária e Zootecnia 15 (2008): 251-256.
  10. Rajashri M., et al. “Hydrometra in a Deccani ewe after oestrus synchronization and artificial insemination”. Haryana Veterinarian1 (2017): 113-114.
  11. Souza JM., et al. “Hormonal treatment of dairy goats affected by hydrometra associated or not with ovarian follicular cyst”. Small Ruminant Research1-3 (2013): 104-109.

Citation

Citation: Chetna Gangwar., et al. “Hydrometra Mimicking Full-Term Pregnancy in a Nondescript Doe: A Diagnostic Challenge". Acta Scientific Veterinary Sciences 8.2 (2026): 21-24.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2026 Chetna Gangwar., et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.




Metrics

Acceptance rate35%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days
Impact Factor1.008

Indexed In





News and Events


  • Publication Certificate
    Authors will be provided with the Publication Certificate after their successful publication
  • Last Date for submission
    Authors are requested to submit manuscripts on/before September 21, 2026, for the upcoming issue of 2026.

Contact US