Acta Scientific Veterinary Sciences (ISSN: 2582-3183)

Research Article Volume 6 Issue 2

Factors associated with the performance of sex-sorted semen in cattle from Southern states of India

Bhagat RL1*, Syed Meraj Ahmed Ismail2, Joshi SA1, Sontakke SH1 and Khadse JR1

1BAIF, Central Research Station, Uruli Kanchan, Pune, India
2BISLD, Southern region, Hyderabad HQ, India

*Corresponding Author: Bhagat RL, BAIF, Central Research Station, Uruli Kanchan, Pune, India.

Received: December 05, 2023 Published: January 23, 2024

Abstract

The present study was planned to investigate the factors associated with the performance of sexed-sorted semen in cattle from Southern states of India. For the present investigation data were collected from the jurisdiction of 197 Cattle Development Centres (CDC) operated by the BISLD South region. A total of 11,510 sex-sorted semen artificial inseminations (SSS A.I.) were performed from July 2016 to August 2023 on 10,576 cattle owned by 8,154 farmers spread over 178 tehsils of 36 districts from Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and Karnataka Southern states of India. The effect of animal breed, lactation order, bull breed used for SSS A.I., Heat stage at the time of SSS A.I., animal body condition score, SSS A.I. season, the economic condition of an animal owner, bull source and variation among the states due to feed, fodder availability and managemental aspects was assessed. Logistic regression was used to compute the odds ratio and probability of conception rate. The results revealed that the overall mean conception rate was 42.77±0.01 percent, and it was recorded significantly higher in animals from Andhra Pradesh state (46.42%), Jersey crossbreed cows (44.06%), animals in fifth lactation (55.70%), animals bred with Jersey 75% bulls semen (48.68%), animals having occurrence of mid heat stage (46.01%), animals having two ribs exposed (44.39%), animals owned by BPL families (44.27%) compared with the corresponding group of respective factors. The overall female-to-male sex ratio was 92:8. The bull breed-wise female-to-male sex ratio for Gir was 87:13, for each breed of Sahiwal, HF100%, and Jersey100% sex ratio was 90:10. The sex ratio of HF75% bulls was equivalent to the imported HF purebred bulls (92:8). Imported Jersey purebred bulls recorded a female-to-male sex ratio of 91:9 and the highest female births (96%) were recorded from Jersey75% bulls. Logistic regression analysis of data showed that state, animal breed, lactation order, the bull breed used for SSS A.I., heat stage at the time of SSS A.I., animals body condition score, economic status of an animal owner and bull source had a significant effect on conception rate, however, SSS A.I. season did not affect conception rate of sexed sorted semen in animals from Southern states of India.

Keywords: Sexed-sorted semen, Southern States, Cattle, SSS Artificial Insemination, Sex ratio, Breed-wise sex ratio, Logistic Regression.

References

  1. Anitha A., et al. “Body Condition Score and its Relation to Age and Physical Parameters in Crossbreed Cows”. The Indian Veterinary Journal 82 (2005): 305-308.
  2. Anzar M., et al. “Factors affecting the efficiency of artificial insemination in cattle and buffalo in Punjab Pakistan”. Pakistan Veterinary Journal 23.3 (2005): 106-113.
  3. Balakrishnan V. “Role of nutrition in reproduction”. National Seminar on Strategies for Genetic and Reproductive Improvement in Bovine, Madras Vet College 13-14 (2003): 144-46.
  4. Bansal SK., et al. “Factors affecting conception rate in A.I. bred cattle under field conditions of Bihar state”. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 1 (2019): 110-112.
  5. Bhagat RL and Gokhale SB. “Factors affecting conception rate in crossbred cattle under field conditions”. International Journal of Tropical Agriculture 1.3-4 (2013): 249-252.
  6. Bhagat RL and Gokhale SB. “Studies on factors influencing conception rate in rural cattle”. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 5 (2016): 550-552.
  7. Bhagat RL., et al. “Factors affecting pregnancy rate in A.I. bred cattle under field conditions of Karnataka state”. International Journal of Livestock Research on 4 (2020): 73-78.
  8. Bhagat RL., et al. “Reproduction attributes affecting conception rate in crossbred cattle”. International Journal of Tropical Agriculture1-2 (2009): 169-172.
  9. Bhagat RL., et al. “Socio-economic factors influencing conception rate in cattle under field conditions”. Indian Veterinary Journal 85 (2005): 416-418.
  10. Bhave KG., et al. “Factors affecting conception rates in AI bred cattle in field conditions”. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 12 (2016): 1401-1404.
  11. Cerchiaro IM., et al. “A Field Study on Fertility and Purity of Sex-Sorted Cattle Sperm”. Journal of Dairy Science 90 (2007): 2538-2542.
  12. Gokhale SB and Bhagat RL. “Status of reproductive performance in rural cattle artificially inseminated suing deep-frozen semen”. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 4 (2000): 366-368.
  13. Gunasekaran M., et al. “Effect of estrus behavior on fertility in crossbred cattle”. The Indian Veterinary Journal 85 (2008): 159-163.
  14. Healy JK., et al. “Artificial insemination field data on the use of sexed and conventional semen in the nulliparous Holstien heifers”. Journal of Dairy Science 96 (2013): 1905-1914.
  15. Holden SA., et al. “Relationship between in vitro sperm functional assessments, seminal plasma composition, and field fertility after AI with either non-sorted or sex-sorted bull semen”. Theriogenology 87 (2017): 221-228.
  16. Howlader MMR., et al. “Factors Affecting Conception Rate of Dairy Cows Following Artificial Insemination in Selected Area at Sirajgonj District of Bangladesh”. Biomedical Journal of Scientific and Technical Research (BJSTR) 2 (2019): 9907-9914.
  17. Joshi Sachin., et al. “Performance of sex-sorted semen under Indian small-holder dairy farming systems”. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 02 (2021): 1335-1343.
  18. Karakaya EGY., et al. “Fertility in Dairy Cows After Artificial Insemination Using SexSorted Sperm or Conventional Semen”. Reproduction in Domestic Animals2 (2014): 333-337.
  19. Kurykin JT., et al. “Effect of insemination-related factors on pregnancy rate using sexed semen in Holstein heifers”. Czech Journal of Animal Science 12 (2016): 568-577.
  20. Miah Abdul Gaffar., et al. “Factors influencing the conception rate of local and crossbred cows in Bangladesh”. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 5 (2004): 797-701.
  21. Norman HD., et al. “Use of sexed semen and its effect on conception rate, calf sex, dystocia and still-birth of Holstein in the United States”. Journal of Dairy Science 93 (2010): 3880-3890.
  22. Pandey AK., et al. “Response of rural cattle to artificial insemination in Jharkhand”. Indian Journal Dairy Science5 (2016): 600-604.
  23. Patel SB and Jethva PC. “Use of sexed semen in Indian Dairy cattle: A case study”. Indian Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Biotechnology 3 (2018): 54-57.
  24. Potdar Vinod V., et al. “Factors influencing the conception rate of local and crossbred cows”. IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science 9 (10): 51-54.
  25. Razi KMA., et al. “A study on estimation of conception rate and services per conception in cattle after artificial insemination”. International Journal of Biological Research 7 (2005): 25-29.
  26. Sharma Nishant., et al. “Effect of sexed semen on conception rate and sex ratio under field conditions”. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 1 (2018): 702-705.
  27. Shindey DN., et al. “A note on conception rate in animals of Wardha district in Vidharbha region of Maharashtra State”. International Journal of Tropical Agriculture 3-4 (2014): 595-599.

Citation

Citation: Bhagat RL., et al.“Factors associated with the performance of sex-sorted semen in cattle from Southern states of India".Acta Scientific Veterinary Sciences 6.2 (2024): 93-99.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2024 Bhagat RL., et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.




Metrics

Acceptance rate35%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days
Impact Factor1.008

Indexed In





News and Events


  • Certification for Review
    Acta Scientific certifies the Editors/reviewers for their review done towards the assigned articles of the respective journals.
  • Submission Timeline for Upcoming Issue
    The last date for submission of articles for regular Issues is November 25, 2024.
  • Publication Certificate
    Authors will be issued a "Publication Certificate" as a mark of appreciation for publishing their work.
  • Best Article of the Issue
    The Editors will elect one Best Article after each issue release. The authors of this article will be provided with a certificate of "Best Article of the Issue"
  • Welcoming Article Submission
    Acta Scientific delightfully welcomes active researchers for submission of articles towards the upcoming issue of respective journals.

Contact US