Acta Scientific Veterinary Sciences (ISSN: 2582-3183)

Research Article Volume 4 Issue 3

Constraint Analysis in Adopting Mastitis Preventing Technologies in Rural Areas of Punjab, India

Vidya Gajanan Nimbalkar1*, Harish Kumar Verma2 and Jaswinder Singh3

1Department of LFC, KNP College of Veterinary Sciences, Shirwal, Maharashtra Animal and Fishery Sciences University, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India
2Former Director Extension Education, GADVASU, Ludhiana, Punjab, India
3Associate Professor, Department of Veterinary and Animal Husbandry Extension Education, GADVASU, Ludhiana, Punjab, India

*Corresponding Author: Vidya Gajanan Nimbalkar, Department of LFC, KNP College of Veterinary Sciences, Shirwal, Maharashtra Animal and Fishery Sciences University, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.

Received: February 04, 2022; Published: February 17, 2022

Abstract

Mastitis is considered to be one of the expensive diseases affecting the profitability of milch animals through production losses. Various mastitis preventive techniques such as teat dip (TD) and mastitis diagnostic kits (MDK) are recommended to prevent intra-mammary infections and diagnosis at sub-clinical stage. Despite these innovations, very low adoption has been observed at field level, leading to higher prevalence of clinical mastitis. To understand the constrains faced by the dairy farmers in adopting mastitis preventing technologies, a cross-sectional study was carried out in six districts of Punjab, India. The responses were collected through personal interview schedule from 600 dairy farmers selected through multistage random sampling technique. The constraint analysis by Garret’s Ranking Technique (GRT) revealed that lack of awareness about the technology, lack of technical knowledge and technical skill, inability to take decisions are the major constraints hindering the implementation of simple beneficial technologies. This study identified a dire need of extensive extension efforts to aware the farmers about their major problems at farms and scientific dairy farming technologies. Extension education can play a pivotal role to motivate farmers at individual, group and mass level for accelerating technology use to achieve optimum and sustainable quality production for maintaining social, economical and psychological welfare of society.

Keywords: Dairy Farmers; Mastitis Preventing Technologies; Garret’s Ranking Technique; Constraint Analysis

References

  1. Bardhan D. “Estimates of economic losses due to clinical mastitis in organized dairy farms”. Indian Journal of Dairy Science2 (2013): 168-172.
  2. Chanda A., et al. “Studies on incidence of bovine mastitis, its diagnosis, etiology and in-vitro sensitivity of the isolated pathogens”. Indian Veterinary Journal 66 (1989): 277-282.
  3. Tripti K., et al. “A Review on Sub Clinical Mastitis in Dairy Cattle”. International Journal of Pure and Applied Biosciences2 (2018): 1291-1299.
  4. Wattiaux MA. “Mastitis: The disease and its transmission”. Dairy Essentials, Babcock Institute for International Dairy Research and Development, University of Wisconsin-Madison (2011): 89-92.
  5. Varshney JP and Naresh R. “Evaluation of homeopathic complex in the clinical management of udder diseases of riverine buffaloes”. Homeopathy1 (2004): 17-20.
  6. Bangar YC., et al. “A systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence of subclinical mastitis in dairy cows in India”. Tropical Animal Health and Production2 (2014): 291-297.
  7. Census report, Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Government of India (2011).
  8. Malik MH. “Economic losses due to selected diseases of dairy animals in Punjab”. Ph D, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Ludhiana, Punjab, India (2018).
  9. Byarugaba DK., et al. “Mastitis occurrence and constraints to mastitis control in smallholder dairy farming systems in Uganda”. Livestock Research for Rural Development1 (2008).
  10. Mathialagan P and Kumarasan G. “Farm Women Participatory On-Farm Trial (OFT) on Prevention and Control of Mastitis in Dairy Cattle”. Indian Journal of veterinary and Animal Science Research 44 (2015): 110-115.
  11. Rathod P., et al. “Prevention and Control of Sub-Clinical Mastitis (SCM) in Dairy Animals Participatory On-Farm Trial (OFT) in Bidar District of Karnataka, India”. International Journal of Livestock Research12 (2017): 263-272.
  12. Nimbalkar V., et al. “Awareness and adoption level of subclinical mastitis diagnosis among dairy farmers of Punjab, India”. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 44 (2020): 845-852.
  13. Rathod P., et al. “Adoption status of livestock innovations and factors affecting their adoption in Bidar district of Karnataka”. Indian Journal of Field Veterinarians 4 (2014): 15-18.
  14. Garett HE and Woodworth RS. “Statistics in Psychology and Education”. Vakils Feffer and Simons Pvt. Ltd, Bombay (1969): 329.
  15. Mdegela RH., et al. “Prevalence of clinical and subclinical mastitis and quality of milk on smallholder dairy farms in Tanzania”. Journal of the South African Veterinary Association3 (2019): 1-6.
  16. Bafanda RA., et al. “Clean Milk Production Practices Adopted by the Dairy Farmers of R. S. Pura in Jammu District”. Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics and Sociology 3 (2018): 1-10.
  17. Mpatswenumugabo JP., et al. “Prevalence of Subclinical Mastitis and Distribution of Pathogens in Dairy Farms of Rubavu and Nyabihu Districts, Rwanda”. Hindawi Journal of Veterinary Medicine (2017): 1-8.
  18. Byarugaba DK., et al. “Mastitis occurrence and constraints to mastitis control in smallholder dairy farming systems in Uganda”. Livestock Research for Rural Development1 (2008): 15-18.
  19. Rathod P and Chander M. “Adoption status and factors influencing adoption of livestock vaccination in India: An application of multinomial logit model”. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 9 (2016): 1061-1067.
  20. Gangil D. “Assessment of short message advisory service developed for the dairy farmers of Punjab”. D. Thesis, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Science University, Ludhiana, India (2019).
  21. Quddus MA and Amin MR. “Constraints of native cattle genetic resource conservation and features of breeding system in representative areas of Bangladesh”. Jordan of Bangladesh Agriculture University 8 (2010): 113-120.
  22. Quddus MA. “Adoption of Dairy Farming Technologies by Small Farm Holders: Practices and Constraints”. Bangladesh Journal of Animal Science2 (2012): 124-135.

Citation

Citation: Vidya Gajanan Nimbalkar., et al. “Constraint Analysis in Adopting Mastitis Preventing Technologies in Rural Areas of Punjab, India". Acta Scientific Veterinary Sciences 4.3 (2022): 56-61.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2022 Vidya Gajanan Nimbalkar., et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.




Metrics

Acceptance rate35%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days
Impact Factor1.008

Indexed In





News and Events


  • Certification for Review
    Acta Scientific certifies the Editors/reviewers for their review done towards the assigned articles of the respective journals.
  • Submission Timeline for Upcoming Issue
    The last date for submission of articles for regular Issues is May 10, 2024.
  • Publication Certificate
    Authors will be issued a "Publication Certificate" as a mark of appreciation for publishing their work.
  • Best Article of the Issue
    The Editors will elect one Best Article after each issue release. The authors of this article will be provided with a certificate of "Best Article of the Issue"
  • Welcoming Article Submission
    Acta Scientific delightfully welcomes active researchers for submission of articles towards the upcoming issue of respective journals.

Contact US