Acta Scientific Veterinary Sciences (ISSN: 2582-3183)

Review Article Volume 3 Issue 12

Role of Flavonoids in Poultry Nutrition

Sudhanya Nath1* and Aravindkumar K4

1Department of Animal Nutrition, West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences, Kolkata, India
2Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Veterinary Education and Research, Puducherry, India

*Corresponding Author: Sudhanya Nath, Department of Animal Nutrition, West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences, Kolkata, India.

Received: October 26, 2021; Published: November 26, 2021

Abstract

  Supplementation of flavonoids in poultry diets has proved to be effective in terms of nutritional, sensorial and microbiological quality of poultry meat and eggs. Several studies have determined the beneficial role of flavonoids in inhibiting lipid oxidation, reducing microbial growth, checking any pH-dependent deterioration and improving colour stability of meat products. Flavonoids are found naturally as secondary plant constituents, and are used as chicken food supplements due to their antioxidative characteristics. These extend the shelf life of poultry products. In poultry, different flavonoids have varying dosage levels, but are generally provided at amounts ranging from 0.049 to 0.19 percent. Flavonoid addition in poultry diet improves the lipid content of eggs and meat by lowering levels of cholesterol and triglycerides. Meat colouring can be enhanced up to 5%. Aim of this review is to evaluate how various flavonoids satisfy the demands of consumer, in terms of quality and safety of products, being a synthetic feed additive substitute in poultry feed industry. This study have aroused interest in further research on various flavonoid classes to determine the most effective compounds and their optimal doses for poultry.

Keywords: Flavonoid; Poultry; Diet; Nutritional; Antioxidative

References

  1. Kamboh AA., et al."Flavonoids supplementation-An ideal approach to improve quality of poultry products”. World's Poultry Science Journal1 (2019): 115-126.
  2. Havsteen B H. "The biochemistry and medical significance of the flavonoids”. Pharmacology and Therapeutics2-3 (2002): 67-202.
  3. Takahashi Akihisa and Takeo Ohnishi. "The significance of the study about the biological effects of solar ultraviolet radiation using the exposed facility on the international space station”. Biological Sciences in Space4 (2004): 255-260.
  4. Panche A N., et al."Flavonoids: an overview”. Journal of Nutritional Science 5 (2016).
  5. Adeyemi K D., et al. "Onion leaf and synthetic additives in broiler diet: impact on splenic cytokines, serum immunoglobulins, cecal bacterial population, and muscle antioxidant status”. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 12 (2021): 5245-5255.
  6. Sanhueza J., et al. "Changes in the xanthine dehydrogenase/xanthine oxidase ratio in the rat kidney subjected to ischemia-reperfusion stress: preventive effect of some flavonoids”. Research Communications in Chemical Pathology and Pharmacology2 (1992): 211-218.
  7. Galati Giuseppe and Peter J O'brien. "Potential toxicity of flavonoids and other dietary phenolics: significance for their chemopreventive and anticancer properties”. Free Radical Biology and Medicine3 (2004): 287-303.
  8. Li Yao., et al. "Effect of flavones of sea buckthorn on carcass characteristics and meat quality of Arbor Acres broilers”. Chinese Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences9 (2008): 13.
  9. Goliomytis M., et al. "The effects of quercetin dietary supplementation on broiler growth performance, meat quality, and oxidative stability”. Poultry Science8 (2014): 1957-1962.
  10. Lien Tu Fa., et al. "Effect of adding extracted hesperetin, naringenin and pectin on egg cholesterol, serum traits and antioxidant activity in laying hens”. Archives of Animal Nutrition1 (2008): 33-43.
  11. Kamboh A A and W-Y Zhu. "Effect of increasing levels of bioflavonoids in broiler feed on plasma anti-oxidative potential, lipid metabolites, and fatty acid composition of meat”. Poultry Science2 (2013): 454-461.
  12. Kara Kanber., et al. "Influence of catechin (flavan-3-ol) addition to breeder quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) diets on productivity, reproductive performance, egg quality and yolk oxidative stability”. Journal of Applied Animal Research1 (2016): 436-441.
  13. Bakalivanova Todorka and Nikolay Kaloyanov. "Effect of taxifolin, rosemary and synthetic antioxidants treatment on the poultry meat lipid peroxidation”. Dokl Bulg Akad Nauk2 (2012): 161-168.
  14. Kamboh A A., et al. "Flavonoids supplementation-An ideal approach to improve quality of poultry products”. World's Poultry Science Journal1 (2019): 115-126.
  15. Jiang Jiang and Youling L Xiong. "Natural antioxidants as food and feed additives to promote health benefits and quality of meat products: A review”. Meat Science120 (2016): 107-117.
  16. Ting S., et al. "Effects of supplemental levels of hesperetin and naringenin on egg quality, serum traits and antioxidant activity of laying hens”. Animal Feed Science and Technology1 (2011): 59-66.
  17. Perry Elaine K., et al. "Correlation of cholinergic abnormalities with senile plaques and mental test scores in senile dementia”. British Medical Journal6150 (1978): 1457-1459.
  18. Kurumbail Ravi G., et al. "Structural basis for selective inhibition of cyclooxygenase-2 by anti-inflammatory agents”. Nature6610 (1996): 644-648.
  19. Borges F., et al. "Progress towards the discovery of xanthine oxidase inhibitors”. Current Medicinal Chemistry2 (2002): 195-217.
  20. Shoskes Daniel A. "Effect of bioflavonoids quercetin and curcumin on ischemic renal injury: a new class of renoprotective agents1”. Transplantation2 (1998): 147-152.
  21. Hanasaki Yukiko., et al. "The correlation between active oxygens scavenging and antioxidative effects of flavonoids”. Free Radical Biology and Medicine6 (1994): 845-850.
  22. Abbas Munawar., et al. "Natural polyphenols: An overview”. International Journal of Food Properties8 (2017): 1689-1699.
  23. Jäger Anna K and Lasse Saaby. "Flavonoids and the CNS”. Molecules2 (2011): 1471-1485.

Citation

Citation: Sudhanya Nath and Aravindkumar K. “Role of Flavonoids in Poultry Nutrition". Acta Scientific Veterinary Sciences 3.12 (2021): 88-91.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2021 Sudhanya Nath and Aravindkumar K This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.




Metrics

Acceptance rate35%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days
Impact Factor1.008

Indexed In





News and Events


  • Certification for Review
    Acta Scientific certifies the Editors/reviewers for their review done towards the assigned articles of the respective journals.
  • Submission Timeline for Upcoming Issue
    The last date for submission of articles for regular Issues is April 30th, 2024.
  • Publication Certificate
    Authors will be issued a "Publication Certificate" as a mark of appreciation for publishing their work.
  • Best Article of the Issue
    The Editors will elect one Best Article after each issue release. The authors of this article will be provided with a certificate of "Best Article of the Issue".
  • Welcoming Article Submission
    Acta Scientific delightfully welcomes active researchers for submission of articles towards the upcoming issue of respective journals.

Contact US