Acta Scientific Veterinary Sciences (ISSN: 2582-3183)

Short Communication Volume 4 Issue 1

Nutritional Important for Livestock Growth in Wetland Halophytes: A Review

M Muthukumaran*

Department of Chemistry, Puducherry Technological University, India

*Corresponding Author: M Muthukumaran, Department of Chemistry, Puducherry Technological University, India.

Received: July 21, 2021; Published: September 20, 2021

Abstract

  Halophytes are highest salt tolerant conditional flora (>200mM) in estuarial wetland and marine ecosystem [1]. It is well known that mangrove wetlands play an important role in supplementing the nutrition of livestock growth and milk production [2,3]. Review of the optimal nutrient composition and bioactive components of mangrove flora and their associates documented on the basis of protein, lipid, carbohydrates, chlorophylls, drugs and other components [3-5]. Previous studies on mangrove flora in Gujarat, Ahmedabad, Kutch, Bharuch, Maharashtra, Goa, Tamil Nadu and Pondicherry have found that nutrients are an effective fodder in India and beneficial to livestock [6-11]. Similar studies have been reported in worldwide, especially in Africa, New Zealand, the Red Sea, Oman, the Gulf of Aden, China, Iran, Vietnam, Egypt, Qatar, Arabia and Pakistan [12-20].

References

  1. Flowers T J and Colmer T D. “Salinity tolerance in halophytes”. New Phytologist (2008): 945-963.
  2. Morton J F. “Can the red mangrove provide food, feed and fertilizer?”. Economic Botany2 (1965): 113-123.
  3. Sathe S S., et al. “The role of organic constituents of Avicennia in animal nutrition”. Bioscience Discovery2 (2015): 145-151.
  4. Li M Y., et al. “Natural products from semi-mangrove flora: source, chemistry and bioactivities”. Natural Product Reports2 (2009): 281-298.
  5. Hong K., et al. “Actinomycetes for marine drug discovery isolated from mangrove soils and plants in China”. Marine Drugs1 (2009): 24-44.
  6. Viswanathan P K., et al. “Socio-economic and Ecological Benefits of Mangrove Plantation: A Study of Community-based Mangrove Restoration Activities in Gujarat (No. id: 3852)”. Report of the Gujarat Institute of Development Research (GIDR), Gujarat, India (2011): 164.
  7. Baba S., et al. “Useful Products from Mangrove and other Coastal Plants”. ISME Mangrove Educational Book Series No. 3. International Society for Mangrove Ecosystems (ISME), Okinawa, Japan, and International Tropical Timber Organization (ITTO), Yokohama, Japan (2013): 111.
  8. Bhosale LJ. “Field Guide to Mangroves of Maharashtra”. Shivaji University, Kolhapur. (India) Publication (2005): 315.
  9. Environmental Information System Newsletter (ENVIS). Annamalai University 3 (1988): 66.
  10. Selvam Y., et al. “Joint Mangrove Management in Tamil Nadu: Process, Experiences and Prospects”. Part 4: Mangrove Management Units. M.S. Swaminathan Research Foundation, Chennai, India (2004): 60.
  11. Kamalakkannan P. “Studies on habitat distribution and diversity of brachyuran crabs in Pondicherry mangrove environments, Southeast coast of India”. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies4 (2015): 370-373.
  12. FAO, Corporate Document Repository. Socio- Economic Assessment and Economic Valuation of Egypt Mangroves. In rehabilitation, Conservation and Sustainable Utilization of Mangroves (2012).
  13. Khalil A. “Status of Mangroves in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden”. PERSGA Technical Series, No. 11, Regional Organization for the Conservation of the Environment of the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (2004): 68.
  14. Spurgeon J. “Rehabilitation, conservation and sustainable utilization of mangroves in Egypt”. United Nationa Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) consultancy report TCP/EGY/0168 (A), FAO, Rome, Italy (2002): 51.
  15. Khalil S. “The economic valuation methods of environment: Application to mangrove ecosystem (products) along Karachi coastal areas”. Pakistan Economic and Social Review (2000): 16-46.
  16. Hong PN and San H T. “Mangroves of Vietnam-IUCN”. The World Conservation Union, Bangkok, Thailand, (1993): 193.
  17. Baba S. “Keynote presentation: What we can do for mangroves”. Mangrove Management and Conservation: Present and Future (ed M. Vannucci), United Nations University Press, Tokyo, Japan (2004): 36.
  18. Scott D A. (Ed.). “A directory of wetlands in the Middle East”. IUCN. Gland, Switzerland and IWRB, Slimbridge, UK. Xvii (1995): 560.
  19. Hogarth P J. “The biology of mangroves and seagrasses”. Oxford University Press. UK. 3ed edition (2015): 275.
  20. Lin P and Fu Q. “Environmental ecology and economic utilization of mangroves in China”. China Higher Education Press. Heidelberg CHEP and Springer Verlag (2000).
  21. Khafaji AK., et al. “Phytochemical studies on mangrove and the possibility of using it as fodder”. Journal of King Abdul Aziz University, Marine Science 4 (1993): 181-195.
  22. Faye B., et al. “The influence of high dietary protein, energy and mineral intake on deficient young camel (Camelus dromedarius)--I. Changes in metabolic profiles and growth performance. Comparative biochemistry and physiology”. Comparative Physiology2 (1992a)” 409-416.
  23. Faye B., et al. “The influence of high dietary protein, energy and mineral intake on deficient young camel (Camelus dromedarius)--I. Changes in metabolic profiles and growth performance. Comparative biochemistry and physiology”. Comparative Physiology2 (1992b): 417-424.
  24. Bandaranayake W M. “Traditional and medicinal uses of mangroves”. Mangroves and Salt Marshes 2 (1998): 133-148.
  25. Prabhakaran P and Kavitha D. “Ethnomedicinal importance of Mangrove species of Pitchavaram”. International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences2 (2012): 611-614.
  26. Suganthy N and Pandima Devi K. “Nutritional evaluation of asiatic mangrove rhizophora mucronata - its proximate composition, amino acid profiles and physico-chemical properties”. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research6 (2016): 2537-2545.
  27. Ewel K., et al. “Different kinds of mangrove forests provide different goods and services”. Global Ecology and Biogeography Letters 7 (1998): 83-94.
  28. Poonam Gawali and Jadhav B L. “Antioxidant activity and antioxidant phytochemical analysis of mangrove species sonneratia alba and Bruguiera Cylindrica”. Asian Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology, Environmental Sciences2 (2011): 257-261.
  29. Sudirman S., et al. “Proximate compositions, bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity from large-leafed mangrove (Bruguiera gymnorrhiza) fruit”. International Food Research Journal 6 (2014): 2387-2391.
  30. Duarte B and Caçador. “IIberian Halophytes as Agroecological Solutions for Degraded Lands and Biosaline Agriculture”. Sustainability 13 (2021): 1005.
  31. Sudjaroen Y. “Evaluation for nutritive values and antioxidant activities of dried seablite (Suaeda maritima)". Scientific Research and Essays9 (2015): 306-312.

Citation

Citation: M Muthukumaran. “Nutritional Important for Livestock Growth in Wetland Halophytes: A Review" Acta Scientific Veterinary Sciences 4.1 (2022): 25-27.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2022 M Muthukumaran. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.




Metrics

Acceptance rate35%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days
Impact Factor1.008

Indexed In





News and Events


  • Certification for Review
    Acta Scientific certifies the Editors/reviewers for their review done towards the assigned articles of the respective journals.
  • Submission Timeline for Upcoming Issue
    The last date for submission of articles for regular Issues is May 10, 2024.
  • Publication Certificate
    Authors will be issued a "Publication Certificate" as a mark of appreciation for publishing their work.
  • Best Article of the Issue
    The Editors will elect one Best Article after each issue release. The authors of this article will be provided with a certificate of "Best Article of the Issue"
  • Welcoming Article Submission
    Acta Scientific delightfully welcomes active researchers for submission of articles towards the upcoming issue of respective journals.

Contact US