Iqra Bano¹*, Eva Štefková Kašparová², Hira Sajjad³ and Rashed Reza⁴

¹Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Henan Province, and Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies, Zhengzhou University, and Key Laboratory of Henan Province for Drug Quality and Evaluation, Ministry of Education of China, Zhengzhou, China and SBBUVAS, Faculty of Bio-sciences, Sakrand, Sindh, Pakistan
²Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, FAFNR, Department of Genetics and Breeding, Czech Republic
³Faculty of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences, Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam, Pakistan
⁴Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences Zhengzhou University, Henan, China

*Corresponding Author: Iqra Bano, Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Henan Province, and Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies, Zhengzhou University, and Key Laboratory of Henan Province for Drug Quality and Evaluation, Ministry of Education of China, Zhengzhou, China and SBBUVAS, Faculty of Bio-sciences, Sakrand, Sindh, Pakistan.

Received: June 15, 2021; Published: June 30, 2021

Abstract

Trace minerals are very much crucial for livestock health and production. They play many tasks to maintain homeostasis of animal’s body including regulation of enzymatic reactions, redox biology, acting as antioxidant agents. They are also involved in boosting various reproductive traits of animals by improving spermatozoa quality and having an influence on the endocrine system. They also enhance immunity and fight against viral infections. Despite various health benefits still, these nutrients are highly negligible in animal’s ration. There must be an addition of trace minerals in animal ration up to a certain limit to improve animals’ health and performance. Mineral deficiencies therapeutic episodes are uncommon, and thus their relevance to research and teaching programs is scarce. In recent years, we have faced new trends in the evolution of organic and other sustainable production systems, which have not allowed or at least limited mineral supplementation to respond to ethical, health, and environmental concerns in connection with intensive farming and related health care. The current review covers various aspects of animal health and the production based on trace minerals supplementation.

Keywords: Livestock; Health; Trace Minerals; Selenium

References

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2. Bano Iqra., et al. “Effect of Dietary Selenium Yeast Supplementation on Morphology and Antioxidant Status in Testes of Young Goat”. Pakistan Journal of Zoology3 (2019): 979-988.
3. Kieliszek Marek., et al. “A Comprehensive Review on Selenium and Its Effects on Human Health and Distribution in Middle Eastern Countries”. Biological Trace Element Research (2021).
4. Awuchi Chinaza Godswill Igwe., et al. “Health Benefits of Micronutrients (Vitamins and Minerals) and Their Associated Deficiency Diseases: A Systematic Review”. International Journal of Food Sciences1 (2020): 1-32.
5. Kumar Dheeraj., et al. “Role of Macro Minerals (Ca, p) in Reproductive Health of Infertile Crossbred Cattle”. International Journal of Chemical Studies1 (2020): 3003-3005.
6. López-Alonso Marta and Marta Miranda. “Copper Supplementation, a Challenge in Cattle”. Animals10 (2020): 1-21.
7. Van Emon Megan., et al. “Impacts of Bovine Trace Mineral Supplementation on Maternal and Offspring Production and Health”. Animals12 (2020): 1-19.
8. Hassan Safdar., et al. “Nano-Particles of Trace Minerals in Poultry Nutrition: Potential Applications and Future Prospects”. Biological Trace Element Research2 (2020): 591-612.
9. Bano Iqra., et al. “Effect of Dietary Selenium Supplementation on Morphology and Antioxidant Status in Testes of Goat”. Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences 14 (2018): 53-61.
10. Mattioli Guillermo Alberto., et al. “Effects of Parenteral Supplementation with Minerals and Vitamins on Oxidative Stress and Humoral Immune Response of Weaning Calves”. Animals8 (2020): 1-9.
11. López-Alonso Marta. “Trace Minerals and Livestock: Not Too Much Not Too Little”. ISRN Veterinary Science 2012 (2012): 1-18.
12. Bano Iqra., et al. Health Benefits of Camel Milk Mini Review Health Benefits of Camel Milk (2020).
13. Bano Iqra., et al. “A Novel Concept for Nano-Selenium Supplementation to Fight against COVID-19”. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine Research3 (2021): 264-268.
14. Bano Iqra., et al. “Role of Selenium on Oxidative Stress and Male Reproductive System”. Pakistan Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology4 (2016): 75-79.
15. Gondal Aqarab Husnain. “A Detailed Review Study of Zinc Involvement in Animal, Plant and Human Nutrition”. Indian Journal of Pure and Applied Biosciences2 (2021): 262-271.
16. Transformation Modern., et al. 红毛 ” 的现代转化 ： 从新加坡 “ 宏茂桥 ” 的改 译看译名的社会功能 Submitted by : 胡艾敏. (2013): 2410040-42.
17. Nocek JE., et al. “The Effect of Trace Mineral Fortification Level and Source on Performance of Dairy Cattle”. Journal of Dairy Science7 (2006): 2679-2693.
18. Esmaeilnejad Bijan., et al. “Evaluation of Antioxidant Status, Oxidative Stress and Serum Trace Mineral Levels Associated with Babesia Ovis Parasitemia in Sheep”. Veterinary Parasitology1-2 (2014): 38-45.
19. Torres Daniel J., et al. “Stress and the Brain: An Emerging Role for Selenium”. Frontiers in Neuroscience 15 (2021): 1-8.

Citation

Citation: Iqra Bano., et al. “Importance of Micro-nutrient Supplementation for Livestock a Mini-Review". Acta Scientific Veterinary Sciences 3.7 (2021): 54-57.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2021 Iqra Bano., et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.