Acta Scientific Paediatrics (ISSN: 2581-883X)

Short CommunicationVolume 4 Issue 8

Significance of Strategies to Avoid Neonatal Hypoglycemia in Both Transient and Persistent and Management and Prophylaxis to Avoid Long Term Sequelae

Kulvinder Kochar Kaur*

Scientific Director, Dr Kulvinder Kaur Centre for Human Reproduction, Jalandhar, Punjab, India

*Corresponding Author: Kulvinder Kochar Kaur, Scientific Director, Dr Kulvinder Kaur Centre for Human Reproduction, Jalandhar, Punjab, India.

Received: April 26, 2021; Published: July 08, 2021

Citation: Mohammad Ashkan Moslehi. “COVID-19 in the Children: A Practical Review”. Acta Scientific Paediatrics 4.8 (2021): 33-34.

  Neonatal hypoglycemia [NH]-avoidable cause of brain injury, common-influences 5 - 15% babies and 50% of at risk babies-linked with range of side effects [1]. Ideal time of screening, threshold at which treatment avoids brain damage not clear. Glucose primary metabolic fuel for fetus. Glucose got from mother via carrier-modulated diffusion down a concentration gradient via the placenta [2]. Fetal glucose amounts 80% of maternal amounts vary with alterations in maternal glucose amounts. In fetus function of insulin is like GH instead of controlling glucose amounts and liberation of insulin-takes place at lower insulin in fetus as compared to postnatal life [3].

Bibliography

  1. Shah R., et al. “Neonatal glycemia and neuro developmental outcomes: a systematic review meta-analysis”. Neonatology 115 (2019): 116-126.
  2. Holme AM., et al. “Placental glucose transfer: a human in vivo study”. PLoS ONE 11 (2015): e0117084.
  3. Guemes M., et al. “What is a normal blood glucose?” Archives of Disease in Childhood 101 (2016): 569-574.
  4. Hillman NH., et al. “Physiology of transition from intrauterine to extra uterine life”. Clinics in Perinatology 39 (2012): 769-763.
  5. Harris D., et al. “Glucose profiles in healthy term infants in the 1st five days: the glucose in well baby(GLOW) study”. The Journal of Pediatrics 223 (2020): 34-41.
  6. Edwards T and Hardinge JE. “Clinical aspects of Neonatal hypoglycemia: A Minireview”. Pediatric Endocrinol Section of Front Pediatrics 8 (2021): 562251.
  7. Dixon KC., et al. “Diagnosis and monitoring of Neonatal hypoglycemia: A Nationwide Survey of NHS England neonatal Units”. Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal 102 (2017): 92-93.
  8. Harris D., et al. “A survey of the management of Neonatal hypoglycemia in the Australian and New Zealand Neonatal Network”. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health 50 (2014): E55-E62.
  9. Hay WW., et al. “Knowledge gaps and research needs for understanding and treating Neonatal hypoglycemia: workshop report from Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development”. The Journal of Pediatrics 155 (2009): 612-617.
  10. Rozance PJ and Wolf sdorf JL. “Hypoglycemia in the newborn”. Pediatric Clinics of North America 66 (2019): 33-42.
  11. Kaiser JR., et al. “Association between transient newborn hypoglycemia and 4th grade achievement proficiency:a population based study”. JAMA Pediatrics 169 (2015): 913-921.
  12. McKinlay CJL., et al. “Association of Neonatal glycemia and neuro developmental outcomes at 4.5 years”. JAMA Pediatrics 171 (2017): 972-983.
  13. Paudel N., et al. “Neonatal hypoglycemia and visual development: A review”. Neonatology 112 (2017): 47-52.

Copyright: © 2021 Kulvinder Kochar Kaur. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.



News and Events


  • Certification for Review
    Acta Scientific certifies the Editors/reviewers for their review done towards the assigned articles of the respective journals.
  • Submission Timeline for Upcoming Issue
    The last date for submission of articles for regular Issues is May 10, 2024.
  • Publication Certificate
    Authors will be issued a "Publication Certificate" as a mark of appreciation for publishing their work.
  • Best Article of the Issue
    The Editors will elect one Best Article after each issue release. The authors of this article will be provided with a certificate of "Best Article of the Issue"
  • Welcoming Article Submission
    Acta Scientific delightfully welcomes active researchers for submission of articles towards the upcoming issue of respective journals.

Contact US