Shreya Trivedi*
PhD Scholar, MPT in Cardiovascular and Respiratory Physiotherapy, Assistant Professor, KPGU, Vadodara, Gujarat
*Corresponding Author: Shreya Trivedi, PhD Scholar, MPT in Cardiovascular and Respiratory Physiotherapy, Assistant Professor, KPGU, Vadodara, Gujarat.
Received: July 25, 2025; Published: August 01, 2025
Smoking is widely recognized as a major public health concern due to its detrimental effects on multiple organ systems, including the cardiovascular and respiratory systems. However, its impact on the musculoskeletal system is often underestimated. The musculoskeletal system, which includes bones, muscles, joints, tendons, and ligaments, plays a vital role in maintaining posture, mobility, and overall physical function.
Citation: Shreya Trivedi. “Beyond the Lungs: The Alarming Musculoskeletal Risks of Smoking".Acta Scientific Orthopaedics 8.9 (2025): 01-02.
Copyright: © 2025 Shreya Trivedi. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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