Acta Scientific Orthopaedics (ISSN: 2581-8635)

Research Article Volume 4 Issue 10

Impact of Smartphone Addiction on Craniovertebral Angle in Healthy Adults

Bhavna Anand*, Vinayak Singhal, Shubhi Kulshrestha and Sukriti Raj

Amity Institute of Physiotherapy, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, India

*Corresponding Author: Bhavna Anand, Teaching Associate, Amity Institute of Physiotherapy, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, India.

Received: August 30, 2021; Published: September 24, 2021

Abstract

The craniovertebral angle is measurable, linear measure of the curvature of the neck. Smartphone addiction can alter this angle and cause headaches, pain in one’s neck and shoulders, and even difficulty breathing.

The concept of smartphone addiction and its effect on craniovertebral angle has gained increased attention in the recent years. There are many well-known studies that have shown how the use of smartphones can lead to the development of neck, shoulder and back pain as well as other health issues.

The study is of cross-sectional design where 30 participants were selected and correlation between smartphone addiction and craniovertebral angle was seen.

The aim was to explore how smartphone addiction can affect craniovertebral angle.

Keywords: Craniovertebral Angle; Smartphone Addiction; Healthy Adults

References

  1. Cho CY. “Survey of faulty postures and associated factors among Chinese adolescents”. The Journal of Manual and Manipulative Therapy 31 (2008): 224-229.
  2. Dunleavy K and Goldberg A. “Comparison of cervical range of motion in two seated postural conditions in adults 50 or older with cervical pain”. The Journal of Manual and Manipulative Therapy 21 (2013): 33-39.
  3. Harrison DE., et al. “Increasing the cervical lordosis with chiropractic biophysics seated combined extension-compression and transverse load cervical traction with cervical manipulation: nonrandomized clinical control trial”. The Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics 26 (2003): 139-151.
  4. Cole AK., et al. “Scapular bracing and alteration of posture and muscle activity in overhead athletes with poor posture”. Journal of Athletic Training 48 (2013): 12-24.
  5. Lee CM., et al. “Biomechanical effects of wearing high-heeled shoes”. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 28 (2001): 321-326.
  6. Yoo WG. “Comparison of the forward head angle and the lumbar flexion and rotation angles of computer workers using routine and individually fixed computer workstations”. The Journal of Physical Therapy Science 26 (2014): 421-422.
  7. Gong W. “The effects of cervical joint manipulation, based on passive motion analysis, on cervical lordosis, forward head posture, and cervical ROM in university students with abnormal posture of the cervical spine”. The Journal of Physical Therapy Science 27 (2015): 1609-1611.
  8. Rainie L. “Internet, broadband, and cell phone statistics”. Pew Internet and American Life Project (2010): 5.
  9. Berolo S., et al. “Musculoskeletal symptoms among mobile hand-held device users and their relationship to device use: a preliminary study in a Canadian university population”. Applied Ergonomics 42 (2011): 371-378.
  10. Gadotti IC and Biasotto-Gonzalez DA. “Sensitivity of clinical assessments of sagittal head posture”. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 16 (2010): 141-144.
  11. Wilmarth M and Hilliard T. “Measuring head posture via the craniovertebral angle”.
  12. Al-Khlaiwi T and Meo SA. “Association of mobile phone radiation with fatigue, headache, dizziness, tension and sleep disturbance in Saudi population”. Saudi Medical Journal 25 (2004): 732-736.
  13. Kim GY., et al. “Effects of the use of smartphones on pain and muscle fatigue in the upper extremity”. The Journal of Physical Therapy Science 24 (2012): 1255-1258.
  14. AlZarea BK and Patil SR. “Mobile phone head and neck pain syndrome: proposal of a new entity”. Headache 251 (2015): 63.
  15. Jung SI., et al. “The effect of smartphone usage time on posture and respiratory function”. The Journal of Physical Therapy Science 28 (2016): 186-189.
  16. Hansraj KK. “Assessment of stresses in the cervical spine caused by posture and position of the head”. Surgical Technology International 25 (2014): 277-279.
  17. Bhavna Anand., et al. “Association of Portable Electronic Devices with Neck Disability and Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Among Students”. Journal of Medical Case Reports and Reviews07 (2021): 939-944.
  18. Bhavna Anand., et al. “Association between Discomfort and Fatigue around Neck Area due to Portable Electronic Devices in College Students”. Journal of Exercise Science and Physiotherapy2 (2020).
  19. Horak FB. “Postural orientation and equilibrium: what do we need to know about neural control of balance to prevent falls?” Age Ageing 35 (2006): 7-11.
  20. Kavounoudias A., et al. “From balance regulation to body orientation: two goals for muscle proprioceptive information processing?” Experimental Brain Research 124 (1999): 80-88.
  21. Alosaimi Fahad D., et al. “Smartphone addiction among university students in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia”. Saudi Medical Journal6 (2016): 675e683.
  22. Hakala PT., et al. “Frequent computer-related activities increase the risk of neck-shoulder and low back pain in adolescents”. European Journal of Public Health5 (2006): 536e541.

Citation

Citation: Bhavna Anand., et al. “Impact of Smartphone Addiction on Craniovertebral Angle in Healthy Adults".Acta Scientific Orthopaedics 4.10 (2021): 87-91.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2021 Bhavna Anand., et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.




Metrics

Acceptance rate33%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days

Indexed In



News and Events


  • Certification for Review
    Acta Scientific certifies the Editors/reviewers for their review done towards the assigned articles of the respective journals.
  • Submission Timeline for Upcoming Issue
    The last date for submission of articles for regular Issues is April 30th, 2024.
  • Publication Certificate
    Authors will be issued a "Publication Certificate" as a mark of appreciation for publishing their work.
  • Best Article of the Issue
    The Editors will elect one Best Article after each issue release. The authors of this article will be provided with a certificate of "Best Article of the Issue"
  • Welcoming Article Submission
    Acta Scientific delightfully welcomes active researchers for submission of articles towards the upcoming issue of respective journals.

Contact US