Acta Scientific Gastrointestinal Disorders (ASGIS)(ISSN: 2582-1091)

Research Article Volume 6 Issue 9

Undifferentiated Embryonal Sarcoma of the Liver. Clinical Features and Outcomes in 5 Cases of Pediatric and Adult Patients

Carlos Florez-Zorrilla1,2*, Karina Mendoza-Gallo2,3 and Josue Olivares-Del Moral1,2

1Hepatopancreatobiliary and Liver Transplant Surgery, Hospital Regional Valentín Gómez Farías-ISSSTE, Zapopan, México

2Hepatopancreatobiliary and Liver Transplant Surgery, Centro Médico Puerta de Hierro Andares, Zapópan, México

3Department of Pediatrics, Hospital General de Zona 89-IMSS, Guadalajara, México

*Corresponding Author: Carlos Florez-Zorrilla, Hepatopancreatobiliary and Liver Transplant Surgery, Hospital Regional Valentín Gómez Farías-ISSSTE, Zapopan, México.

Received: July 10, 2023; Published: August 23, 2023

Abstract

Undifferentiated embryonal sarcoma of the liver (UESL) is a very rare and uncommon liver malignancy from primary mesenchymal-derived cells. This malignancy is mostly diagnosed in the childhood and being exceptional in adults over 40 years. 5 cases of UESL were collected from 2016 to 2023, the patients were 9 to 65 years old and included 2 children and 3 adults. Tumor size ranged between 17 to 24 cm in diameter and predominantly showed fibrous pseudocapsule, mixoid matrix, spindle and polygonal cells and scarce eosinophilic cytoplasm. 4 patients underwent surgical resection and 1 was considered for chemotherapy. Although UESL has poor prognosis early diagnosis and complete tumor resection are the most important variables for long term survival.

 Keywords: Undifferentiated Embryonal Sarcoma; Liver; Hepatectomy; Pediatric; Adult

References

  1. Stocker J and Ishak K. “Undifferentiated embryonal sarcoma of the liver. Report of 31 cases”. Cancer 42 (1978): 336-348.
  2. Donovan E and Santulli T. “Resection of the left lobe of the liver for mesenchymoma: report of a case”. Annals of Surgery 124 (1946): 90-93.
  3. Andersen D. “Tumors of infancy and childhood. I. A Survey of those seen in the pathology laboratory of the Babies Hospital during the years 1935-1950”. Cancer (1951): 890-906.
  4. Cao Q., et al. “Undifferentiated embryonal sarcoma of liver: a multi-institutional experience with 9 cases”. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Pathology 12 (2014): 8647-8656.
  5. Pachera S., et al. “Undifferentiated embryonal sarcoma of the liver: case report and literature survey”. Journal of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Sciences 5 (2008): 536-544.
  6. Ma L., et al. “Undifferentiated embryonal sarcoma of liver in an old female: case report and review of the literature”. World Journal of Gastroenterology 47 (2008): 7267-7270.
  7. Zhang C., et al. “Undifferentiated embryonal sarcoma of the liver: Clinical characteristics and outcomes”. World Journal of Clinical Cases 20 (2020): 4763-4772.
  8. Putra J and Ornvold K. “Undifferentiated embryonal sarcoma of the liver: a concise review”. Archives of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine 2 (2015): 269-273.
  9. Esteban SG., et al. “Undifferentiated embryonal sarcoma of the liver in adult patient: A report of two cases”. Annals of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery 3 (2018): 269-273.
  10. Lenze F., et al. “Undifferentiated embryonal sarcoma of the liver in adults”. Cancer10 (2008): 2274-2282.
  11. Luan T., et al. “Undifferentiated embryonic sarcoma of the adult liver with paraneoplastic syndrome: a case report”. Translational Cancer Research 12 (2002): 4465-4473.
  12. Perl RM., et al. “Paraneoplastic syndrome in undifferentiated embryonic sarcoma of the liver”. EJNMMI Research 1 (2020): 11.
  13. Xie ZY., et al. “Undifferentiated embryonal sarcoma of the liver mistaken for hepatic abscess in an adult”. Oncology Letters 3 (2014): 1184-1186.
  14. Li XW., et al. “Undifferentiated liver embryonal sarcoma in adults: a report of four cases and literature review”. World Journal of Gastroenterology 37 (2010): 4725-4732.
  15. Mori A., et al. “A case of adult undifferentiated embryonal sarcoma of the liver successfully treated with right trisectionectomy: a case report”. Surgical Case Reports 1 (2017): 19.
  16. Noguchi K., et al. “A long-term survival case of adult undifferentiated embryonal sarcoma of liver”. World Journal of Surgical Oncology 10 (2012): 65.
  17. Vergara R., et al. “Case report: Multimodal neoadjuvant and adjuvant chemotherapy for hepatic undifferentiated embryonal sarcoma in a young adult”. Frontiers in Oncology 12 (2022): 1004108.
  18. Florez-Zorrilla Carlos., et al. “Ethnic and geographical distribution of liver cancer in Mexico. Review”. Acta Scientific Gastrointestinal Disorders6 (2023): 18-21.
  19. Aldaco-Sarvide F., et al. “Mortalidad por cáncer en México. Actualización 2015”. Gaceta Mexicana de Oncologia 17 (2018): 28-34.
  20. Sánchez-Barriga JJ. “Mortality trends and risk of dying from liver cancer in Mexico, 2000-2013”. Cir 2 (2021): 170-182.

Citation

Citation: Carlos Florez-Zorrilla., et al. “Undifferentiated Embryonal Sarcoma of the Liver. Clinical Features and Outcomes in 5 Cases of Pediatric and Adult Patients". Acta Scientific Gastrointestinal Disorders 6.9 (2023): 41-45.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2023 Carlos Florez-Zorrilla., et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.




Metrics

Acceptance rate35%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days

Indexed In




News and Events


  • Certification for Review
    Acta Scientific certifies the Editors/reviewers for their review done towards the assigned articles of the respective journals.
  • Submission Timeline for Upcoming Issue
    The last date for submission of articles for regular Issues is September 25, 2024.
  • Publication Certificate
    Authors will be issued a "Publication Certificate" as a mark of appreciation for publishing their work.
  • Best Article of the Issue
    The Editors will elect one Best Article after each issue release. The authors of this article will be provided with a certificate of "Best Article of the Issue"
  • Welcoming Article Submission
    Acta Scientific delightfully welcomes active researchers for submission of articles towards the upcoming issue of respective journals.

Contact US