Autologous Graft Derived from Tooth as Material for Alveolar Preservation - Case Report
Allancardi dos Santos Siqueira1*, João Victor Rodrigues Garção2, Natan
Barbosa Campos2, Stefanny Torres dos Santos3 and Jaqueline Dias Altidis4
1Federal University of Sergipe, Postgraduate Program in Dentistry, R. Cláudio Batista S/N,
Palestina, Aracaju, SE, Brazil
2Federal University of Sergipe Dentistry Department, R. Cláudio Batista S/N, Palestina,
Aracaju, SE, Brazil
3Fernando Pessoa Universit, Department of Dentistry: 9th of April Square, Porto- Portugal
4Federal University of Sergipe, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Marechal
Rondon Avenue, Jardim Rosa Elze, São Cristóvão, SE, Brazil
*Corresponding Author: Allancardi dos Santos Siqueira, Federal University of Sergipe,
Postgraduate Program in Dentistry, R. Cláudio Batista S/N, Palestina, Aracaju, SE, Brazil.
Received:
March 04, 2025; Published: March 18, 2025
Abstract
Introduction: Alveolar preservation techniques aim to reduce bone loss after dental extraction, to maintain bone volume that allows
functional and aesthetic rehabilitation with dental implants. The dental matrix, as an autologous graft, has a chemical composition
like natural bone, osteoconductive and osteoinductive properties, allowing three-dimensional protection of the metal alveolus at a
low cost and free of antigenic occurrence.
Objective: To report a clinical case of alveolar preservation with autologous graft derived from a tooth prior to rehabilitation with
premature implants.
Material and Methods: Case report of tooth extraction and alveolar preservation with crushed dental matrix associated with fibrin
rich in plaques and leukocytes in a patient with a previous history of harmful periodontitis, furcation lesion and grade 3 tooth
mobility.
Results: After 6 months, the imaging exam showed, in the regions addressed, bone density compatible with type III bone, where
rehabilitation with implants was performed. After 24 months the entire autologous graft derived from tooth was replaced by natural
bone tissue.
Conclusion: This method proved to be viable for preserving the alveolus and obtaining a bone structure of good density for the
installation of dental implants, being an alternative to xenogeneic and allogeneic grafts.
Keywords: Dentin; Bone Graft; Tooth Socket; Fibrin-Rich Plasma; Dental Implant
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