Acta Scientific Dental Sciences (ASDS)(ISSN: 2581-4893)

Research Article Volume 7 Issue 2

Effects of Different Orthodontic Adhesives and Adhesive Remnant Removal Technique on Enamel Color Change-An In Vitro Study

Seidu A Bello1,2, Nathan U Ikimi1,2* and Michael A Adedigba3

1Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, State House Clinic, Aso Rock, Abuja Nigeria
2Cleft and Facial Deformity Foundation (CFDF), Gwarinpa Abuja Nigeria
3Faculty of Dentistry, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State Nigeria

*Corresponding Author: Nathan U Ikimi, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, State House Clinic, Aso Rock, Abuja Nigeria.

Received: December 21, 2022; Published: January 09, 2023

Abstract

Objective: To present our experience of engagement of dental auxiliaries to carry out minor dental treatment during an outreach program in a rural population of Oyo state, Nigeria. This in effect will reduce the oral health burden of rural populace and may be a clarion call for a policy change in the health system.

Methodology: This is a retrospective study of the functions of dental auxiliaries during the dental outreach program that took place at Oke-Ogun communities between January 2019 and July 2022. Oke-ogun consist of rural communities of Oyo State, Nigeria, consisting of 10 Local Government Areas (LGAs). Outreach program data collected were analysed using SPSS statistical package (version 20).

Results: A total of 1538 patients were seen during the program, consisting of 823 (53.5%) male and 715 (46.5%) female. Periodontitis including gingivitis, chronic periodontitis and advanced periodontitis constituted 868 (56.4%) of the diagnosis recorded. Dental auxiliaries rendered treatment to 1,007 (65.5%) of the respondents including scaling and Polishing, Filling, medication, counselling, and referral while doctors treated 464 (30.2%), mainly dental extractions.

Conclusion: Dental auxiliaries can attend to most of the basic oral health needs of the rural populace which is tied essentially to oral hygiene maintenance. It implies that establishing a community dental clinic manned by the dental auxiliaries in all the local government areas of Nigeria will ensure continuous awareness creation and basic oral health maintenance. Due to shortage of dentist, dental auxiliaries can be used in rural areas while making referrals of difficult cases to the dentist that are mainly based in the cities.

Keywords:Dental Auxiliaries; Oke-Ogun; Rural; Oral Health Burden

References

  1. Northridge ME., et al. “Disparities in Access to Oral Health Care”. Annual Review of Public Health 41 (2020): 513-535.
  2. Ogunbodede EO., et al. “Oral health inequalities between rural and urban populations of the African and Middle East region”. Advances in Dental Research1 (2015): 18-25.
  3. Scheffler RM., et al. “Estimates of health care professional shortages in sub-Saharan Africa by 2015”. Health Affairs (Project Hope) 28 (2009): w849-w862.
  4. Achembong LN., et al. “Cameroon mid-level providers offer a promising public health dentistry model”. Human Resources for Health 1 (2012): 1-7.
  5. Varghese CM., et al. “Prevalence of oral diseases and risks to oral health in an urban community aged above 14 years”. Indian Journal of Dental Research6 (2019): 844.
  6. Bello SA., et al. “Prevalence of Dental Disease and Risk to Oral Health in Oke-Ogun Rural Communities”. Open Journal of Stomatology 12 (2022): 248-257.
  7. Gillcrist JA., et al. “Community socioeconomic status and children's dental health”. The Journal of the American Dental Association 2 (2001): 216-222.
  8. Chisick MC., et al. “Put more “bite” into health promotion: a campaign to revitalize health promotion in the Army Dental Care System. Part I. The mouthguard, sealant, and nursing caries initiatives”. Military Medicine 8 (2000): 598-603.
  9. Tuominen R. “Health economics in dentistry”. Cambridge Scholars Publishing (2018).
  10. Seldin LW. “COMMITTEE FT, American Dental Association Future of Dentistry Report. The future of dentistry: An overview of a new report”. The Journal of the American Dental Association12 (2001): 1667-1677.
  11. Dyer T., et al. “Dental auxiliaries for dental care”. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 9 (2012).
  12. Kravitz AS and Treasure ET. “Utilization of dental auxiliaries-attitudinal review from six developed countries”. International Dental Journal4 (2007): 267-273.
  13. Dyer TA., et al. “Dental auxiliaries for dental care traditionally provided by dentists”. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 8 (2014).
  14. Shahin SY., et al. “Knowledge of dentists, dental auxiliaries, and students regarding the COVID-19 pandemic in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional survey”. BMC Oral Health1 (2020): 1-8.
  15. Azodo CC., et al. “Perceived oral health status and treatment needs of dental auxiliaries”. Libyan Journal of Medicine1 (2010).
  16. Balta MG., et al. “Host Modulation and Treatment of Periodontal Disease”. Journal of Dental Research 8 (2021): 798-809.
  17. Ikimi, et al. “A study of the relationship between diabetes mellitus and tooth loss among diabetic patents in Garki General Hospital Garki Abuja, Fct Nigeria”. Dentistry 7.6 (2017): 2161-21122.
  18. Ryan ME. “Nonsurgical approaches for the treatment of periodontal diseases”. Dental Clinics3 (2005): 611-636.
  19. Hegde R and Awan KH. “Effects of Periodontal disease on systemic health”. Disease-A-Month 6 (2019): 185-192.
  20. Romandini M., et al. “Periodontitis, edentulism, and risk of mortality: a systematic review with meta-analyses”. Journal of Dental Research 1 (2021): 37-49.

Citation

Citation: Bello SA., et al. “Oke-Ogun Communities Engagement of Dental Auxilaries, a Call for Policy Direction".Acta Scientific Dental Sciences 7.2 (2023): 74-78.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2023 Bello SA., et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.




Metrics

Acceptance rate30%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days
Impact Factor1.278

Indexed In





News and Events


  • Certification for Review
    Acta Scientific certifies the Editors/reviewers for their review done towards the assigned articles of the respective journals.
  • Submission Timeline for Upcoming Issue
    The last date for submission of articles for regular Issues is October 25, 2024.
  • Publication Certificate
    Authors will be issued a "Publication Certificate" as a mark of appreciation for publishing their work.
  • Best Article of the Issue
    The Editors will elect one Best Article after each issue release. The authors of this article will be provided with a certificate of "Best Article of the Issue"
  • Welcoming Article Submission
    Acta Scientific delightfully welcomes active researchers for submission of articles towards the upcoming issue of respective journals.

Contact US









ff

© 2024 Acta Scientific, All rights reserved.