Acta Scientific Clinical Case Reports

Clinical Image Volume 2 Issue 8

Myopia

Seraph Shi Kei Wu1 and Sunny Chi Lik Au2*

1LKS Faculty of Medicine, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
2Department of Ophthalmology, Tung Wah Eastern Hospital, Hong Kong, China

*Corresponding Author: Sunny Chi Lik Au, Department of Ophthalmology, Lo Ka Chow Memorial Ophthalmic Centre, Tung Wah Eastern Hospital, Hong Kong, China.

Received: June 27, 2021; Published: July 17, 2021

Keywords: Myopia; Myopic Maculopathy; Staphyloma; Atropine

Affecting all ages, myopia is considered as a global epidemic [1] with particular prevalence in Asian countries [2]. Despite the vision is correctable simply by glasses or with more advanced refractive surgeries [3], myopic patients do suffer from irreversible structural changes of the eyeball, including the retina [4], macula [5] (Figure 1), choroid [6] and sclera [7] (Figure 2). These changes are the culprits for blinding myopic complications in adulthood [8] such as retinal detachment, myopic maculopathy and choroidal neovascularization.

References

  1. Flanagan J., et al. “Myopia: a growing epidemic”. Community Eye Health 105 (2019): 9.
  2. Mak CY., et al. “Epidemiology of myopia and prevention of myopia progression in children in East Asia: a review”. Hong Kong Medical Journal 6 (2018): 602-609.
  3. Farooqui JH., et al. “Current trends in surgical management of myopia”. Community Eye Health 105 (2019): S5-S6.
  4. Samarawickrama C., et al. “Myopia-related optic disc and retinal changes in adolescent children from Singapore”. Ophthalmology 10 (2011): 2050-2057.
  5. Ruiz-Medrano J., et al. “Myopic maculopathy: Current status and proposal for a new classification and grading system (ATN)”. Progress in Retinal and Eye Research 69 (2019): 80-115.
  6. Hoseini-Yazdi H., et al. “Wide-field choroidal thickness in myopes and emmetropes”. Scientific Reports1 (2019): 3474.
  7. Metlapally R and Wildsoet CF. “Scleral Mechanisms Underlying Ocular Growth and Myopia”. Progress in Molecular Biology and Translational Science 134 (2015): 241-248.
  8. Dhakal R., et al. “Patterns of posterior ocular complications in myopic eyes of Indian population”. Scientific Reports1 (2018): 13700.
  9. Oommen V and Kanthakumar P. “A simple model of the accommodating lens of the human eye”. Advances in Physiology Education2 (2014): 183-184.
  10. Omar IAN. “Keratoconus Screening Among Myopic Children”. Clinical Ophthalmology 13 (2019): 1909-1912.
  11. Pan CW., et al. “Myopia, axial length, and age-related cataract: the Singapore Malay eye study”. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science7 (2013): 4498-4502.
  12. Tideman JWL., et al. “Axial length growth and the risk of developing myopia in European children”. Acta Ophthalmologica3 (2018): 301-309.
  13. Huang HM., et al. “The Association between Near Work Activities and Myopia in Children-A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis”. PLoS One10 (2015): e0140419.
  14. Li FF and Yam JC. “Low-Concentration Atropine Eye Drops for Myopia Progression”. The Asia-Pacific Journal of Ophthalmology 5 (2019): 360-365.

Citation

Citation: Seraph Shi Kei Wu and Sunny Chi Lik Au. “Myopia". Acta Scientific Clinical Case Reports 2.8 (2021): 48-49.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2021 Seraph Shi Kei Wu and Sunny Chi Lik Au. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.




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Acceptance rate30%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days
Impact Factor1.278

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