Involvement of Microorganisms in the Biodegradation of Synthetic Dyes of Textile Waste
Nityanand Upadhyay*
Professor and Principal, T. S. Misra College of Paramedical Sciences, Amausi, Lucknow, India
*Corresponding Author: Nityanand Upadhyay, Professor and Principal, T. S. Misra College of Paramedical Sciences, Amausi, Lucknow, India.
Received:
December 06, 2022; Published: January 23, 2023
Abstract
Due to its overall environmental impact, the residual dye in the wastewater from the synthetic dye manufacturing and textile industries is a global concern. The discharge is heavily pigmented and contains various chemicals with intricate structures. The dyestuff in the effluent is less sensitive to acids, bases, and oxygen as required for dyed garments. As a result, the degradation of the dyes is not always effective using traditional physical and chemical approaches. Some microbes can use the dyes as a source of carbon, nitrogen, or both when they are developing in a region that has been exposed to textile effluent. Using these bacteria for bioremediation of textile effluent has become increasingly popular as a very clean, affordable, and sufficient option. This review was focused on the role that bacteria play in this industry and the isolation of those bacteria from textile wastewater and data were searched from Scopus. PubMed, Medline, and various reputed platforms. Discussion of the variables that affect how well various bacteria perform is a secondary concern. In conclusion, it is envisaged that the removal of hazardous substances and pigments from textile wastewater will primarily be accomplished through microbial treatment.
Keywords: Textile Industry; Azo Dyes; Biodegradation; Synthetic Dye
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